*ped-
Proto-Indo-European root meaning "foot." It forms all or part of: antipodes; apodal; Arthropoda; babouche; biped; brachiopod; cap-a-pie; centipede; cephalopod; cheliped; chiropodist; expedite; expedition; foot; foosball; fetch (v.); fetter; fetlock; gastropod; hexapod; impair; impede; impediment; impeach; impeccable; isopod; millipede; octopus; Oedipus; ornithopod; pajamas; pawn (n.2) "lowly chess piece;" peccadillo; peccant; peccavi; pedal; pedestrian; pedicel; pedicle; pedicure; pedigree; pedology; pedometer; peduncle; pejoration; pejorative; peon; pessimism; petiole; pew; Piedmont; piepowder; pilot; pinniped; pioneer; platypus; podiatry; podium; polyp; pseudopod; quadruped; sesquipedalian; stapes; talipes; tetrapod; Theropoda; trapezium; trapezoid; tripod; trivet; vamp (n.1) "upper part of a shoe or boot;" velocipede. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit pad-, accusative padam "foot;" Avestan pad-; Greek pos, Attic pous, genitive podos; Latin pes, genitive pedis "foot;" Lithuanian padas "sole," p?da "footstep;" Old English fot, German Fuß, Gothic fotus "foot."

Sources:

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, University of Chicago (By: Carl Darling Buck) 1988.
• Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (By: Michiel de Vaan) 2008.
• The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots (By: Calvert Watkins) 2000.
• Noun Declension in Indo-European (Sindhueuropaia Deklination Nomnes) By: Carlos Quiles.
• Online Etymology Dictionary (By: Douglas Harper)