Proto-Indo-European root meaning "two." It forms all or part of: anadiplosis; balance; barouche; between; betwixt; bezel; bi-; binary; bis-; biscuit; combination; combine; deuce; deuterium; Deuteronomy; di- (1) "two, double, twice;" dia-; dichotomy; digraph; dimity; diode; diphthong; diploid; diploma; diplomacy; diplomat; diplomatic; diplodocus; double; doublet; doubloon; doubt; dozen; dual; dubious; duet; duo; duodecimal; duplex; duplicate; duplicity; dyad; epididymis; hendiadys; pinochle; praseodymium; redoubtable; twain; twelfth; twelve; twenty; twi-; twice; twig; twilight; twill; twin; twine; twist; 'twixt; two; twofold; zwieback. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit dvau, Avestan dva, Greek duo, Latin duo, Old Welsh dou, Lithuanian dvi, Old Church Slavonic duva, Old English twa, twegen, German zwei, Gothic twai "two;" first element in Hittite ta-ugash "two years old."

Sources:

• A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, University of Chicago (By: Carl Darling Buck) 1988.
• Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (By: Michiel de Vaan) 2008.
• The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots (By: Calvert Watkins) 2000.
• Noun Declension in Indo-European (Sindhueuropaia Deklination Nomnes) By: Carlos Quiles.
• Online Etymology Dictionary (By: Douglas Harper)